Vivien Leigh

Vivien Leigh

Known for Acting · 53 credits

Born
1913-11-05
Died
1967-07-07
Place of birth
Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency, British India [now West Bengal, India]
Also known as
Вів'єн Мері Гартлі · Vivian Mary Hartley · Vivian Leigh · ویوین لی · Вивиан Мэри Хартли · леди Оливье

Biography

Vivien Leigh (born November 5, 1913, Darjeeling, India—died July 8, 1967, London, England) was an English actress renowned for her roles in Hollywood and British theater. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, portraying Scarlett O’Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939) and Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), both performances that solidified her place among the greatest actresses of classic cinema.

Leigh was the only child of Ernest Hartley, a British broker, and Gertrude Yackjee, who had Anglo-Indian and Armenian ancestry. She spent her childhood between England and Europe, attending convent schools before enrolling at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London in 1932, setting the stage for her acting career.

Her film debut came in Things Are Looking Up (1934), followed by roles in British films such as Fire Over England (1937), where she starred alongside Laurence Olivier. Their professional collaboration soon became a high-profile romance, capturing public fascination.

Leigh’s breakthrough role was Scarlett O’Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939), a part for which she beat hundreds of actresses in a legendary casting search. The film became one of the most celebrated in cinematic history, and her performance earned international acclaim, securing her first Academy Award.

Leigh continued to star in films such as Waterloo Bridge (1940) and That Hamilton Woman (1941), frequently working with Olivier, whom she married in 1940. Their union lasted 20 years, during which they became one of the most revered couples in theater and film, starring together in Shakespearean productions and three films.

Known For

TV Shows (3)

Movies (50)

Gone with the Wind
Movie

Gone with the Wind

1939

as Scarlett O'Hara

A Streetcar Named Desire
Movie

A Streetcar Named Desire

1951

as Blanche DuBois

Waterloo Bridge
Movie

Waterloo Bridge

1940

as Myra

Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood
Movie

Scotty and the Secret History of Hollywood

2018

as Self (archive footage)

Anna Karenina
Movie

Anna Karenina

1948

as Anna Karenina

Caesar and Cleopatra
Movie

Caesar and Cleopatra

1945

as Cleopatra

The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind
Movie

The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind

1988

as Self (archive footage)

Ship of Fools
Movie

Ship of Fools

1965

as Mary Treadwell

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage
Movie

Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage

1983

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

That's Dancing!
Movie

That's Dancing!

1985

as Self (archive footage)

That Hamilton Woman
Movie

That Hamilton Woman

1941

as Emma, Lady Hamilton

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year
Movie

1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year

2009

as Self (archive footage)

The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone
Movie

The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone

1961

as Karen Stone

Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
Movie

Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?

1975

as Self (archive footage)

That's Entertainment! III
Movie

That's Entertainment! III

1994

as (archive footage)

St. Martin's Lane
Movie

St. Martin's Lane

1938

as Liberty

Fire Over England
Movie

Fire Over England

1937

as Cynthia

That's Entertainment, Part II
Movie

That's Entertainment, Part II

1976

as (archive footage)

Cavalcade of the Academy Awards
Movie

Cavalcade of the Academy Awards

1940

as Self

The Deep Blue Sea
Movie

The Deep Blue Sea

1955

as Hester Collyer

Hollywood: Style Center of the World
Movie

Hollywood: Style Center of the World

1940

as Self

Hollywood: The Dream Factory
Movie

Hollywood: The Dream Factory

1972

as Self (archive footage)

Storm in a Teacup
Movie

Storm in a Teacup

1937

as Victoria Gow

Vivien Leigh: Scarlett and Beyond
Movie

Vivien Leigh: Scarlett and Beyond

1990

as Self (archive footage)

The Screen Director
Movie

The Screen Director

1951

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

The Extraordinary Seaman
Movie

The Extraordinary Seaman

1969

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

21 Days
Movie

21 Days

1940

as Wanda

Dark Journey
Movie

Dark Journey

1937

as Madeleine Goddard

Jornal Português (1938-1951)
Movie

Jornal Português (1938-1951)

2015

as Self (archive footage)

Sir John Mills' Moving Memories
Movie

Sir John Mills' Moving Memories

2000

as Self (archive footage)

A Yank at Oxford
Movie

A Yank at Oxford

1938

as Elsa Craddock

Melanie Remembers: Reflections by Olivia de Havilland
Movie

Melanie Remembers: Reflections by Olivia de Havilland

2004

as Herself (archive footage)

Marilyn Monroe
Movie

Marilyn Monroe

1986

as archive footage

Things Are Looking Up
Movie

Things Are Looking Up

1935

as Unnamed Schoolgirl

Korda: I Don't Grow on Trees: Part One
Movie

Korda: I Don't Grow on Trees: Part One

1993

as Self

Laurence Olivier: a life
Movie

Laurence Olivier: a life

1982

as Self ( Archive footage )

Look Up and Laugh
Movie

Look Up and Laugh

1935

as Marjorie Belfer

Gentlemen's Agreement
Movie

Gentlemen's Agreement

1935

as Phil Stanley

Larry & Vivien: The Oliviers in Love
Movie

Larry & Vivien: The Oliviers in Love

2001

as Self (archive footage)

Hollywood Scandals and Tragedies
Movie

Hollywood Scandals and Tragedies

1988

as (archive footage) (uncredited)

The Skin of Our Teeth
Movie

The Skin of Our Teeth

1959

as Sabina

Vivien Leigh, autant en emporte le vent
Movie

Vivien Leigh, autant en emporte le vent

2021

as Self (archive footage)

Glorious Technicolor
Movie

Glorious Technicolor

1998

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

Ivanov
Movie

Ivanov

1966

as Anna Petrovna

Rebecca
Movie

Rebecca

1950

as Mrs. de winter

The Village Squire
Movie

The Village Squire

1935

as Rose Venables

Private lives
Movie

Private lives

1940

as Amanda Prynne

The Prince, The Showgirl and Me
Movie

The Prince, The Showgirl and Me

2004

Small world: Vivien Leigh
Movie

Small world: Vivien Leigh

1958

as Self- film actress

Flashing Images of Vivien Leigh and Marlon Brando
Movie

Flashing Images of Vivien Leigh and Marlon Brando

2023

as Blanche Du Bois/Self

About Vivien Leigh

Vivien Leigh (born November 5, 1913, Darjeeling, India—died July 8, 1967, London, England) was an English actress renowned for her roles in Hollywood and British theater. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, portraying Scarlett O’Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939) and Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), both performances that solidified her place among the greatest actresses of classic cinema. Leigh was the only child of Ernest Hartley, a British broker, and Gertrude Yackjee, who had Anglo-Indian and Armenian ancestry. Sh… With 53 credits spanning from 1935 to 2023, Vivien Leigh has appeared in 50 films and 3 TV shows.

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