Jean Gabin

Jean Gabin

Known for Acting · 117 credits

Born
1904-05-17
Died
1976-11-15
Place of birth
Paris, France
Also known as
Jean-Alexis Moncorgé · Jean Moncorgé · Jean Gabin Alexis Moncorgé · ژان گابن · Жан Алексис Монкорже

Biography

Jean Gabin Alexis Moncorgé (born Jean-Alexis Moncorgé), known as Jean Gabin (17 May 1904 – 15 November 1976), was a French actor and singer. Considered a key figure in French cinema, he starred in several classic films, including Pépé le Moko (1937), La grande illusion (1937), Le Quai des brumes (1938), La bête humaine (1938), Le jour se lève (1939), and Le plaisir (1952). During his career, he twice won the Silver Bear for Best Actor from the Berlin International Film Festival and the Volpi Cup for Best Actor from the Venice Film Festival, respectively. Gabin was made a member of the Légion d'honneur in recognition of the important role he played in French cinema.

Gabin was born Jean-Alexis Moncorgé in Paris, the son of Madeleine Petit and Ferdinand Moncorgé, a cafe owner and cabaret entertainer whose stage name was Gabin, which is a first name in French. He grew up in the village of Mériel in the Seine-et-Oise (now Val-d'Oise) département, about 22 mi (35 km) north of Paris. He attended the Lycée Janson de Sailly. Gabin left school early, and worked as a laborer until the age of 19 when he entered show business with a bit part in a Folies Bergère production. He continued performing in a variety of minor roles before going into the military.

After completing his military service in the Fusiliers marins, he returned to the entertainment business, working under the stage name of Jean Gabin at whatever was offered in the Parisian music halls and operettas, imitating the singing style of Maurice Chevalier, which was the rage at the time. He was part of a troupe that toured South America, and upon returning to France found work at the Moulin Rouge. His performances started getting noticed, and better stage roles came along that led to parts in two silent films in 1928.

Two years later Gabin made the transition to sound films in a 1930 Pathé Frères production, Chacun sa chance. Playing secondary roles, he made more than a dozen films over the next four years, including films directed by Maurice and Jacques Tourneur. But he only gained real recognition for his performance in Maria Chapdelaine, a 1934 production directed by Julien Duvivier. He was then cast as a romantic hero in the 1936 war drama La Bandera; this second Duvivier-directed film established him as a major star. The next year he teamed up with Duvivier again in the highly successful Pépé le Moko. Its popularity brought Gabin international recognition. That same year he starred in Jean Renoir's La Grande Illusion, an antiwar film that ran at a New York City theatre for an unprecedented six months. This was followed by another of Renoir's major works, La Bête Humaine (The Human Beast), a film noir tragedy based on the novel by Émile Zola and starring Gabin and Simone Simon, as well as Le Quai Des Brumes (Port of Shadows), one of director Marcel Carné's classics of poetic realism. His rugged charisma could be compared with Humphrey Bogart and James Cagney.

He divorced his second wife in 1939. ...

Known For

TV Shows (7)

Movies (110)

Maigret and the St. Fiacre Case
Movie

Maigret and the St. Fiacre Case

1959

as Commissioner Jules Maigret

Les Misérables
Movie

Les Misérables

1958

as Jean Valjean / Champmathieu

Grand Illusion
Movie

Grand Illusion

1937

as Le lieutenant Maréchal

The Sicilian Clan
Movie

The Sicilian Clan

1969

as Vittorio Manalese

Touchez Pas au Grisbi
Movie

Touchez Pas au Grisbi

1954

as Max dit Max le Menteur

Two Men in Town
Movie

Two Men in Town

1973

as Germain Cazeneuve

Golgotha
Movie

Golgotha

1935

as Ponce Pilate

The Tattoo
Movie

The Tattoo

1968

as Comte Enguerand de Montignac,alias « Legrain »

Razzia
Movie

Razzia

1955

as Henri Ferré dit 'Le Nantais'

Napoleon
Movie

Napoleon

1955

as Marshal Jean Lannes

Port of Shadows
Movie

Port of Shadows

1938

as Jean

French Cancan
Movie

French Cancan

1955

as Henri Danglard

Jury of One
Movie

Jury of One

1974

as Leguen

La Bête Humaine
Movie

La Bête Humaine

1938

as Lantier

Pépé le Moko
Movie

Pépé le Moko

1937

as Pépé le Moko

Any Number Can Win
Movie

Any Number Can Win

1963

as Charles

The Counterfeiters of Paris
Movie

The Counterfeiters of Paris

1961

as Ferdinand Maréchal, aka 'le Dabe'

Maigret Sets a Trap
Movie

Maigret Sets a Trap

1958

as Commissioner Jules Maigret

The Image Book
Movie

The Image Book

2018

as (archive footage)

Le Plaisir
Movie

Le Plaisir

1952

as Joseph Rivet

Belmondo, il était une fois le beau monde
Movie

Belmondo, il était une fois le beau monde

2011

as Self (archive footage)

Speaking of Murder
Movie

Speaking of Murder

1957

as Louis Bertain/Louis le blond

La Traversée de Paris
Movie

La Traversée de Paris

1956

as Grandgil, artist painter

The Walls of Malapaga
Movie

The Walls of Malapaga

1949

as Pierre Arrignon

Love Is My Profession
Movie

Love Is My Profession

1958

as André Gobillot

Moontide
Movie

Moontide

1942

as Bobo

The Lower Depths
Movie

The Lower Depths

1936

as Pepel Wasska

The Gardener of Argenteuil
Movie

The Gardener of Argenteuil

1966

as M. Martin dit « Le père Tulipe »

Daybreak
Movie

Daybreak

1939

as François

Maigret Sees Red
Movie

Maigret Sees Red

1963

as Commissioner Jules Maigret

The President
Movie

The President

1961

as Émile Beaufort

Méphisto
Movie

Méphisto

1931

as Jacques Miral

Deadlier Than the Male
Movie

Deadlier Than the Male

1956

as André Chatelin

A Monkey in Winter
Movie

A Monkey in Winter

1962

as Albert Quentin

The Night Affair
Movie

The Night Affair

1958

as Georges Vallois

Stormy Waters
Movie

Stormy Waters

1941

as Le capitaine André Laurent

Holy Year
Movie

Holy Year

1976

as Max Lambert

Action Man
Movie

Action Man

1967

as Denis Ferrand

The Dominici Affair
Movie

The Dominici Affair

1973

as Gaston Dominici

Monsieur
Movie

Monsieur

1964

as Monsieur

The Horse
Movie

The Horse

1970

as Auguste Maroilleur

Killer
Movie

Killer

1972

as Commissioner Le Guen

The Old Guard
Movie

The Old Guard

1960

as Jean-Marie Pejat, bicycle repairer

Crime and Punishment
Movie

Crime and Punishment

1956

as Commissaire Gallet

People of No Importance
Movie

People of No Importance

1956

as Jean Viard

La Bandera
Movie

La Bandera

1935

as Pierre Gilieth

The Cat
Movie

The Cat

1971

as Julien Bouin

The Impostor
Movie

The Impostor

1944

as Clément / Maurice Lafarge

The Little Rebels
Movie

The Little Rebels

1955

as Julien Lamy

The Black Flag Waves Over the Scow
Movie

The Black Flag Waves Over the Scow

1971

as Victor Ploubaz

Mireille Darc, la femme libre
Movie

Mireille Darc, la femme libre

2018

as Monsieur (archive footage)

Pasha
Movie

Pasha

1968

as Comissaire Joss, le Pacha

The Case of Dr. Laurent
Movie

The Case of Dr. Laurent

1957

as le docteur Laurent

Le Tunnel
Movie

Le Tunnel

1933

as Mac Allan

La Belle Équipe
Movie

La Belle Équipe

1936

as Jean dit Jeannot

The Gentleman from Epsom
Movie

The Gentleman from Epsom

1962

as Richard Briand-Charmery

The Upper Hand
Movie

The Upper Hand

1966

as Paul Berger dit Paulo les Diam's

The Possessors
Movie

The Possessors

1958

as Noël Schoudler, le patriarche financier

Marlene Dietrich: Her Own Song
Movie

Marlene Dietrich: Her Own Song

2002

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

Zouzou
Movie

Zouzou

1934

as Jean

The Truth About Bebe Donge
Movie

The Truth About Bebe Donge

1952

as François Donge

The Baron of the Locks
Movie

The Baron of the Locks

1960

as Baron Jérôme Napoléon Antoine

Twelve Hours to Live
Movie

Twelve Hours to Live

1950

as Carlo Bacchi

The Moment of Truth
Movie

The Moment of Truth

1952

as Dr Pierre Richard

Lilac
Movie

Lilac

1932

as Martousse

Belmondo: The Incorrigible
Movie

Belmondo: The Incorrigible

2022

God's Thunder
Movie

God's Thunder

1965

as Léandre Brassac

Marie of the Port
Movie

Marie of the Port

1950

as Henri Chatelard

Under the Sign of the Bull
Movie

Under the Sign of the Bull

1969

as Albert Raynal

Jean Gabin, le dernier des géants
Movie

Jean Gabin, le dernier des géants

2015

as Self (archive footage)

Rhine Virgin
Movie

Rhine Virgin

1953

as Martin Schmidt, alias Jacques Ledru

Their Last Night
Movie

Their Last Night

1953

as Pierre Ruffin

Fun in the Barracks
Movie

Fun in the Barracks

1932

as Fricot

Varieté
Movie

Varieté

1935

as Georges

Air of Paris
Movie

Air of Paris

1954

as Victor Le Garrec

The Magnificent Tramp
Movie

The Magnificent Tramp

1959

as Joseph, Hugues Guillaume Boutier-Blainville dit : Archimède

Michel Audiard et le mystère du triangle des Bermudes
Movie

Michel Audiard et le mystère du triangle des Bermudes

2002

as Self (archive footage)

The Night Is My Kingdom
Movie

The Night Is My Kingdom

1951

as Raymond Pinsard

Blood to the Head
Movie

Blood to the Head

1956

as François Cardinaud

Alain Delon, l'ombre au tableau
Movie

Alain Delon, l'ombre au tableau

2019

as Self (archive footage)

Hi-Jack Highway
Movie

Hi-Jack Highway

1955

as Jean Chape

The Bardot mystery
Movie

The Bardot mystery

2012

High and Low
Movie

High and Low

1933

as Charles Boulla

Gloria
Movie

Gloria

1931

as Robert Nourry

The Beautiful Sailor
Movie

The Beautiful Sailor

1932

as Le capitaine

Rue de Paris
Movie

Rue de Paris

1959

as Henri Neveu

Goodbye Beautiful Days
Movie

Goodbye Beautiful Days

1933

as Pierre Lavernay

Coral Reefs
Movie

Coral Reefs

1939

as Ted "Trott" Lennard

Maria Chapdelaine
Movie

Maria Chapdelaine

1934

as François Paradis

Quand Jean devint Renoir
Movie

Quand Jean devint Renoir

2017

as Self (archive footage)

Lady Killer
Movie

Lady Killer

1937

as Lucien Bourrache, dit 'Gueule d'Amour'

Mirror
Movie

Mirror

1947

as Pierre Lussac

Victor
Movie

Victor

1951

as Victor

Happy Hearts
Movie

Happy Hearts

1932

as Charles

Storms
Movie

Storms

1953

as il professore Antonio Sanna

Lino Ventura, la part intime
Movie

Lino Ventura, la part intime

2018

as Self (archive footage)

Martin Roumagnac
Movie

Martin Roumagnac

1946

as Martin Roumagnac

Everyone Has Their Chance
Movie

Everyone Has Their Chance

1930

as Marcel Grivot

The Messenger
Movie

The Messenger

1937

as Nicolas Dange

L'Étoile de Valencia
Movie

L'Étoile de Valencia

1933

as Pedro Savedra

That Tender Age
Movie

That Tender Age

1964

as Émile Malhouin

The Crowd Roars
Movie

The Crowd Roars

1932

as Joe Greer

The Darling of Paris
Movie

The Darling of Paris

1931

as Bob

All That Is Not Worth Love
Movie

All That Is Not Worth Love

1931

as Jean Cordier

Jean Moncorgé, la face cachée de Jean Gabin
Movie

Jean Moncorgé, la face cachée de Jean Gabin

2010

as Self (archive footage)

For One Night..!
Movie

For One Night..!

1932

as Jean

Ohé! Les valises
Movie

Ohé! Les valises

1928

Les lions
Movie

Les lions

1928

House on the Waterfront
Movie

House on the Waterfront

1955

as Commander Lequévic

Jean Gabin, une âme française
Movie

Jean Gabin, une âme française

2015

as Self (archive footage)

About Jean Gabin

Jean Gabin Alexis Moncorgé (born Jean-Alexis Moncorgé), known as Jean Gabin (17 May 1904 – 15 November 1976), was a French actor and singer. Considered a key figure in French cinema, he starred in several classic films, including Pépé le Moko (1937), La grande illusion (1937), Le Quai des brumes (1938), La bête humaine (1938), Le jour se lève (1939), and Le plaisir (1952). During his career, he twice won the Silver Bear for Best Actor from the Berlin International Film Festival and the Volpi Cup for Best Actor from the Venice Film Festival, re… With 117 credits spanning from 1928 to 2022, Jean Gabin has appeared in 110 films and 7 TV shows.

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