Brewster Kahle

Brewster Lurton Kahle, born in New York City, USA, is an American digital librarian, computer engineer, and Internet entrepreneur, renowned for pioneering web archiving and digital information access. He is the founder of the Internet Archive, co-founder of Alexa Internet, and a key developer of WAIS (Wide Area Information Servers), receiving 16 awards from 2004 to 2024.

Raised in Scarsdale, New York, he is the son of Margaret Mary (Lurton) and Robert Vinton Kahle. Kahle studied at Scarsdale High School and earned a B.Sc. in Computer Science and Engineering from MIT in 1982, learning artificial intelligence under Marvin Minsky and W. Daniel Hillis.

After graduation, he worked at Thinking Machines Corporation as Lead engineer on the Connection Machine project and co-developed WAIS, an early distributed search and document retrieval system. In 1992, he co-founded WAIS, Inc., later sold to AOL in 1995. In 1996, he and Bruce Gilliat co-founded Alexa Internet, acquired by Amazon in 1999. That same year, Kahle founded the Internet Archive, a non-profit digital library, and launched the Wayback Machine in 2001, providing access to archived web pages dating back to 1996.

A strong advocate for universal access to information, library digitization, and preservation of media, Kahle and his wife Mary Austin run the Kahle/Austin Foundation, supporting open access, free software, and long-term preservation of books and documents in climate-controlled facilities.

He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, the Internet Hall of Fame, a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and holds an honorary doctorate from Simmons University. Throughout his career, Kahle has emphasized preserving digital information with proper metadata and creating affordable digital libraries to make knowledge widely accessible.