Jean Arthur

Jean Arthur

Known for Acting · 104 credits

Born
1900-10-17
Died
1991-06-19
Place of birth
Plattsburgh, New York, USA
Also known as
Gladys Georgianna Greene

Biography

Jean Arthur (born Gladys Georgianna Greene; October 17, 1900 – June 19, 1991) was an American actress celebrated as one of the defining screen personalities of Hollywood’s Golden Age. Known for her quick wit, expressive voice, and understated charm, she became one of the era’s most beloved comedic leading ladies, especially in the screwball comedy genre. Film historian James Harvey noted that “no one was more closely identified with the screwball comedy than Jean Arthur,” and her work remains central to the style’s legacy.

Arthur rose to prominence in the mid‑1930s and became best known for her collaborations with director Frank Capra, starring in Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936), You Can’t Take It with You (1938), and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939). These films cemented her image as the relatable, spirited heroine of Depression‑era American cinema. She earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her performance in The More the Merrier (1943).

Although she famously disliked the pressures of Hollywood and often retreated from public life, Arthur continued to work selectively after the 1940s. She delivered a memorable dramatic turn as Marian Starrett in George Stevens’ classic Western Shane (1953). She later returned to acting on television, appearing in a 1965 episode of Gunsmoke and starring in the 1966 sitcom The Jean Arthur Show.

After leaving acting, Arthur taught drama at Vassar College and the North Carolina School of the Arts, where students remembered her as a passionate and generous instructor. She lived a largely private life in her later years and died in 1991 at the age of 90.

Known For

TV Shows (2)

Movies (102)

Shane
Movie

Shane

1953

as Marian Starrett

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
Movie

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington

1939

as Clarissa Saunders

Seven Chances
Movie

Seven Chances

1925

as Miss Smith the Country Club Receptionist (uncredited)

You Can't Take It with You
Movie

You Can't Take It with You

1938

as Alice Sycamore

Only Angels Have Wings
Movie

Only Angels Have Wings

1939

as Bonnie Lee

Whirlpool
Movie

Whirlpool

1934

as Sandy

Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
Movie

Mr. Deeds Goes to Town

1936

as Babe Bennett

The Plainsman
Movie

The Plainsman

1936

as Calamity Jane

The Whole Town's Talking
Movie

The Whole Town's Talking

1935

as Wilhelmina 'Bill' Clark

A Foreign Affair
Movie

A Foreign Affair

1948

as Congresswoman Phoebe Frost

The Talk of the Town
Movie

The Talk of the Town

1942

as Nora Shelley

The Devil and Miss Jones
Movie

The Devil and Miss Jones

1941

as Mary Jones

The More the Merrier
Movie

The More the Merrier

1943

as Constance Milligan

Arizona
Movie

Arizona

1940

as Phoebe Titus

Wallflowers
Movie

Wallflowers

1928

as Sandra

Easy Living
Movie

Easy Living

1937

as Mary Smith

The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind
Movie

The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind

1988

as Self (archive footage)

History Is Made at Night
Movie

History Is Made at Night

1937

as Irene Vail

Going Hollywood: The '30s
Movie

Going Hollywood: The '30s

1984

as (archive footage)

Clara Bow: Discovering the "It" Girl
Movie

Clara Bow: Discovering the "It" Girl

1999

as Self (from The Saturday Night Kid [1929]) (archive footage)

Danger Lights
Movie

Danger Lights

1931

as Mary Ryan

A Lady Takes a Chance
Movie

A Lady Takes a Chance

1943

as Molly J. Truesdale

Gary Cooper: The Face of a Hero
Movie

Gary Cooper: The Face of a Hero

1998

as Self (archive footage)

Diamond Jim
Movie

Diamond Jim

1935

as Jane Matthews / Emma

Young Eagles
Movie

Young Eagles

1930

as Mary Gordon

The Ex-Mrs. Bradford
Movie

The Ex-Mrs. Bradford

1936

as Paula Bradford

The Iron Horse
Movie

The Iron Horse

1925

as Reporter (uncredited)

The Past of Mary Holmes
Movie

The Past of Mary Holmes

1933

as Joan Hoyt

Adventure in Manhattan
Movie

Adventure in Manhattan

1936

as Claire Peyton

Becoming Cary Grant
Movie

Becoming Cary Grant

2017

as Self (archive footage)

Screen Snapshots (Series 16, No. 1)
Movie

Screen Snapshots (Series 16, No. 1)

1936

as Self

Cameo Kirby
Movie

Cameo Kirby

1923

as Ann Playdell

If You Could Only Cook
Movie

If You Could Only Cook

1935

as Joan Hawthorne

Double Daring
Movie

Double Daring

1926

as Marie Wells

Travelin' Fast
Movie

Travelin' Fast

1924

as Betty Conway

Too Many Husbands
Movie

Too Many Husbands

1940

as Vicky Lowndes

More Than a Secretary
Movie

More Than a Secretary

1936

as Carol Baldwin

The Return of Dr. Fu Manchu
Movie

The Return of Dr. Fu Manchu

1930

as Lia Eltham

Get That Venus
Movie

Get That Venus

1933

as Margaret Rendleby

The Canary Murder Case
Movie

The Canary Murder Case

1929

as Alice LaFosse

The Lawyer's Secret
Movie

The Lawyer's Secret

1931

as Beatrice Stevens

Lightning Bill
Movie

Lightning Bill

1926

as Marie Denton

Public Hero Number 1
Movie

Public Hero Number 1

1935

as Maria Theresa 'Terry' O'Reilly

The Silver Horde
Movie

The Silver Horde

1930

as Mildred Wayland

The Impatient Years
Movie

The Impatient Years

1944

as Janie Anderson

The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu
Movie

The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu

1929

as Lia Eltham

The Masked Menace
Movie

The Masked Menace

1927

as Faith Newton

Paramount on Parade
Movie

Paramount on Parade

1930

as Dream Girl

Street of Chance
Movie

Street of Chance

1930

as Judith Marsden

The Gang Buster
Movie

The Gang Buster

1931

as Sylvia Martine

Half Way to Heaven
Movie

Half Way to Heaven

1929

as Greta Nelson

Flying Luck
Movie

Flying Luck

1927

as The Girl

Twisted Triggers
Movie

Twisted Triggers

1926

as Ruth Regan

Frank Capra Jr. Remembers... You Can't Take It with You
Movie

Frank Capra Jr. Remembers... You Can't Take It with You

2008

as Self (archive footage)

Bigger and Better Blondes
Movie

Bigger and Better Blondes

1927

as Ramona

The Greene Murder Case
Movie

The Greene Murder Case

1929

as Ada Greene

Case Dismissed
Movie

Case Dismissed

1924

as Jean

The Saturday Night Kid
Movie

The Saturday Night Kid

1929

as Janie Barry

Born to Battle
Movie

Born to Battle

1926

as Eunice Morgan

The Defense Rests
Movie

The Defense Rests

1934

as Joan Hayes

Virtuous Husband
Movie

Virtuous Husband

1931

as Barbara Olwell

Husband Hunters
Movie

Husband Hunters

1927

as Lettie Crane

Most Precious Thing in Life
Movie

Most Precious Thing in Life

1934

as Ellen Holmes, aka Biddy, Babe

Stairs of Sand
Movie

Stairs of Sand

1929

as Ruth Hutt

Ex-Bad Boy
Movie

Ex-Bad Boy

1931

as Ethel Simmons

Winners Of The Wilderness
Movie

Winners Of The Wilderness

1927

as Bit Role (uncredited)

The Cowboy Cop
Movie

The Cowboy Cop

1926

as Virginia Selby

Party Wire
Movie

Party Wire

1935

as Marge Oliver

Brotherly Love
Movie

Brotherly Love

1928

as Mary

The Roaring Rider
Movie

The Roaring Rider

1926

as Mary Watkins

Horse Shoes
Movie

Horse Shoes

1927

as Miss Baker

The Poor Nut
Movie

The Poor Nut

1927

as Margie Blake

Spring Fever
Movie

Spring Fever

1923

Sins of the Fathers
Movie

Sins of the Fathers

1928

as Mary Spengler

Fast and Fearless
Movie

Fast and Fearless

1924

as Mary Brown

Yesterday and Today
Movie

Yesterday and Today

1953

as (archive footage)

Tearin' Loose
Movie

Tearin' Loose

1925

as Sally Harris

Thundering Romance
Movie

Thundering Romance

1924

as Mary Watkins

Bringin' Home the Bacon
Movie

Bringin' Home the Bacon

1924

as Nancy Norton

Warming Up
Movie

Warming Up

1928

as Mary Post

Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 1
Movie

Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 1

1939

as Self

Eight-Cylinder Bull
Movie

Eight-Cylinder Bull

1926

Screen Snapshots Series 17, No. 12
Movie

Screen Snapshots Series 17, No. 12

1938

as Jean Arthur

The Block Signal
Movie

The Block Signal

1926

as Grace Ryan

The Public Menace
Movie

The Public Menace

1935

as Cassie Nicholls

The Broken Gate
Movie

The Broken Gate

1927

as Ruth Hale

Wine of Youth
Movie

Wine of Youth

1924

as Flapper

Monks a la mode
Movie

Monks a la mode

1923

as Madame Maxine

The Mad Racer
Movie

The Mad Racer

1926

The Drug Store Cowboy
Movie

The Drug Store Cowboy

1925

as Jean

Thundering Through
Movie

Thundering Through

1925

as Ruth Burroughs

A Man of Nerve
Movie

A Man of Nerve

1925

as Loria Gatlin

Ridin' Rivals
Movie

Ridin' Rivals

1926

as Ruth Burroghs

The Fighting Cheat
Movie

The Fighting Cheat

1926

as Ruth Wells

The College Boob
Movie

The College Boob

1926

as Angela Boothby

The Hurricane Horseman
Movie

The Hurricane Horseman

1925

as June Mathews

The Fighting Smile
Movie

The Fighting Smile

1925

as Rose Craddock

Hello Lafayette
Movie

Hello Lafayette

1927

Biff Bang Buddy
Movie

Biff Bang Buddy

1924

as Bonnie Norton

Under Fire
Movie

Under Fire

1926

as Margaret Cranston

Somebody Lied
Movie

Somebody Lied

1923

The Powerful Eye
Movie

The Powerful Eye

1924

as Dud's Sweetheart

About Jean Arthur

Jean Arthur (born Gladys Georgianna Greene; October 17, 1900 – June 19, 1991) was an American actress celebrated as one of the defining screen personalities of Hollywood’s Golden Age. Known for her quick wit, expressive voice, and understated charm, she became one of the era’s most beloved comedic leading ladies, especially in the screwball comedy genre. Film historian James Harvey noted that “no one was more closely identified with the screwball comedy than Jean Arthur,” and her work remains central to the style’s legacy. Arthur rose to promi… With 104 credits spanning from 1923 to 2017, Jean Arthur has appeared in 102 films and 2 TV shows.

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