John Wayne

John Wayne

Known for Acting · 304 credits

Born
1907-05-26
Died
1979-06-11
Place of birth
Winterset, Iowa, USA
Also known as
Duke · The Duke · ジョン・ウェイン · Michael Morris · جان وین · Marion Mitchell Morrison

Biography

Marion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison) (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor and filmmaker. An Academy Award-winner for True Grit (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades.

Born in Winterset, Iowa, Wayne grew up in Southern California. He was president of Glendale High class of 1925. He found work at local film studios when he lost his football scholarship to the University of Southern California as a result of a bodysurfing accident. Initially working for the Fox Film Corporation, he appeared mostly in small bit parts. His first leading role came in Raoul Walsh's The Big Trail (1930), which led to leading roles in numerous B movies throughout the 1930s, many of them in the Western genre.

Wayne's career took off in 1939, with John Ford's Stagecoach making him an instant star. He went on to star in 142 pictures. Biographer Ronald Davis said, "John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage. Eighty-three of his movies were Westerns, and in them, he played cowboys, cavalrymen, and unconquerable loners extracted from the Republic's central creation myth."

Wayne's other well-known Western roles include a cattleman driving his herd north on the Chisholm Trail in Red River (1948), a Civil War veteran whose young niece is abducted by a tribe of Comanches in The Searchers (1956), and a troubled rancher competing with a lawyer for a woman's hand in marriage in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). He is also remembered for his roles in The Quiet Man (1952), Rio Bravo (1959), and The Longest Day (1962). In his final screen performance, he starred as an aging gunfighter battling cancer in The Shootist (1976). He appeared with many important Hollywood stars of his era, and his last public appearance was at the Academy Awards ceremony on April 9, 1979.

Known For

TV Shows (36)

The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
TV

The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

1962

as Self

The Mike Douglas Show
TV

The Mike Douglas Show

1961

as Self (archive footage)

The Merv Griffin Show
TV

The Merv Griffin Show

1962

as Self

The Red Skelton Show
TV

The Red Skelton Show

1951

as Self (uncredited) / John Wayne / Rooster Cogburn

Spécial cinéma
TV

Spécial cinéma

1974

as Self (archive footage)

Wagon Train
TV

Wagon Train

1957

as Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman

Golden Globe Awards
TV

Golden Globe Awards

1944

as Self - Nominee

What's My Line?
TV

What's My Line?

1950

as Self - Mystery Guest

The Beverly Hillbillies
TV

The Beverly Hillbillies

1962

as John Wayne (uncredited)

Sacrée soirée
TV

Sacrée soirée

1987

as Self (archive footage)

The Lucy Show
TV

The Lucy Show

1962

as John Wayne

I Love Lucy
TV

I Love Lucy

1951

as John Wayne

The Ed Sullivan Show
TV

The Ed Sullivan Show

1948

as Self

The Colgate Comedy Hour
TV

The Colgate Comedy Hour

1950

as Self

The Bob Hope Show
TV

The Bob Hope Show

1950

as Self - Cameo

Gunsmoke
TV

Gunsmoke

1955

as Self - Host, Introduction to the Series

Maude
TV

Maude

1972

as Himself

The Oscars
TV

The Oscars

1953

as Self

Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
TV

Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In

1968

as Self (uncredited) / Self (uncredited)

Cinépanorama
TV

Cinépanorama

1956

as Self

Tonight Starring Jack Paar
TV

Tonight Starring Jack Paar

1957

as Self

The Jack Benny Program
TV

The Jack Benny Program

1950

as John Wayne

Screen Director's Playhouse
TV

Screen Director's Playhouse

1955

as Mike Cronin

V.I.P. Schaukel
TV

V.I.P. Schaukel

1971

as Self

Western von gestern
TV

Western von gestern

1978

as John Wyatt aka John Allen (archive footage) / Stony Brooke (archive footage)

The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour
TV

The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour

1969

as Self

The American Film Institute Salute to ...
TV

The American Film Institute Salute to ...

1973

as Self

The Dean Martin Celebrity Roasts
TV

The Dean Martin Celebrity Roasts

1973

as Self

Talking Pictures
TV

Talking Pictures

2013

as Self (archive footage)

Alcoa Premiere
TV

Alcoa Premiere

1961

Producers' Showcase
TV

Producers' Showcase

1954

as Self

Hollywood and the Stars
TV

Hollywood and the Stars

1963

as Self (archive footage)

Hollywood
TV

Hollywood

1980

as Self

Casablanca
TV

Casablanca

1955

Battleground
TV

Battleground

2004

as Self (archive footage)

Dateline: Hollywood
TV

Dateline: Hollywood

1967

Movies (268)

Baby Face
Movie

Baby Face

1933

as Jimmy McCoy Jr.

The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
Movie

The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

1962

as Tom Doniphon

Dead Man's Wire
Movie

Dead Man's Wire

2026

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

The Searchers
Movie

The Searchers

1956

as Ethan Edwards

The Longest Day
Movie

The Longest Day

1962

as Lt. Col. Benjamin Vandervoort

True Grit
Movie

True Grit

1969

as Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn

Rio Bravo
Movie

Rio Bravo

1959

as Sheriff John T. Chance

How the West Was Won
Movie

How the West Was Won

1962

as William Sherman

3 Godfathers
Movie

3 Godfathers

1948

as Robert Marmaduke Sangster Hightower

Chisum
Movie

Chisum

1970

as John Chisum

The Alamo
Movie

The Alamo

1960

as Col. Davy Crockett

The Quiet Man
Movie

The Quiet Man

1952

as Sean Thornton

El Dorado
Movie

El Dorado

1966

as Cole Thornton

McLintock!
Movie

McLintock!

1963

as George Washington McLintock

Stagecoach
Movie

Stagecoach

1939

as The Ringo Kid

Red River
Movie

Red River

1948

as Thomas Dunson

She Wore a Yellow Ribbon
Movie

She Wore a Yellow Ribbon

1949

as Capt. Nathan Cutting Brittles

The Sons of Katie Elder
Movie

The Sons of Katie Elder

1965

as John Elder

McQ
Movie

McQ

1974

as McQ

The War Wagon
Movie

The War Wagon

1967

as Taw Jackson

Sagebrush Trail
Movie

Sagebrush Trail

1933

as John Brant

The Cowboys
Movie

The Cowboys

1972

as Wil Andersen

The Horse Soldiers
Movie

The Horse Soldiers

1959

as Col John Marlowe

In Harm's Way
Movie

In Harm's Way

1965

as Capt. Rockwell Torrey

The Greatest Story Ever Told
Movie

The Greatest Story Ever Told

1965

as Centurion at crucifixion

Directed by John Ford
Movie

Directed by John Ford

1971

as Self (1969)

Fort Apache
Movie

Fort Apache

1948

as Capt. Kirby York

The Green Berets
Movie

The Green Berets

1968

as Colonel Mike Kirby

The Train Robbers
Movie

The Train Robbers

1973

as Lane

Rio Lobo
Movie

Rio Lobo

1970

as Col. Cord McNally

The High and the Mighty
Movie

The High and the Mighty

1954

as Dan Roman

The Undefeated
Movie

The Undefeated

1969

as Colonel John Henry Thomas

The Shootist
Movie

The Shootist

1976

as J.B. Books

The Comancheros
Movie

The Comancheros

1961

as Jake Cutter

Hell Town
Movie

Hell Town

1937

as Dare Rudd

Rio Grande
Movie

Rio Grande

1950

as Lt. Col. Kirby Yorke

Donovan's Reef
Movie

Donovan's Reef

1963

as Michael "Guns" Donovan

Central Airport
Movie

Central Airport

1933

Big Jake
Movie

Big Jake

1971

as Jacob McCandles

Reap the Wild Wind
Movie

Reap the Wild Wind

1942

as Captain Jack Stuart

The Movie Orgy
Movie

The Movie Orgy

1968

as Self (archive footage)

They Were Expendable
Movie

They Were Expendable

1945

as Lt. (J.G.) 'Rusty' Ryan

Hatari!
Movie

Hatari!

1962

as Sean Mercer

Hondo
Movie

Hondo

1953

as Hondo Lane

Brannigan
Movie

Brannigan

1975

as Lt. Jim Brannigan

The Fighting Kentuckian
Movie

The Fighting Kentuckian

1949

as John Breen

The Trail Beyond
Movie

The Trail Beyond

1934

as Rod Drew

Rodeo Rocketeers
Movie

Rodeo Rocketeers

1934

as John Weston

La Classe américaine
Movie

La Classe américaine

1993

as George Abitbol (archive footage)

In Old Oklahoma
Movie

In Old Oklahoma

1943

as Daniel F Somers

Cahill: United States Marshal
Movie

Cahill: United States Marshal

1973

as J.D. Cahill

Hellfighters
Movie

Hellfighters

1968

as Chance Buckman

Proust Palimpsesto: Pastiches e Misturas
Movie

Proust Palimpsesto: Pastiches e Misturas

2026

as Ethan Edwards (archive footage) (uncredited)

Blood Alley
Movie

Blood Alley

1955

as Capt. Tom Wilder

Legend of the Lost
Movie

Legend of the Lost

1957

as Joe January

Operation Pacific
Movie

Operation Pacific

1951

as Duke E. Gifford

Flying Leathernecks
Movie

Flying Leathernecks

1951

as Maj. Daniel Xavier Kirby

The Wings of Eagles
Movie

The Wings of Eagles

1957

as Frank W. 'Spig' Wead

Sands of Iwo Jima
Movie

Sands of Iwo Jima

1950

as Sgt. John M. Stryker

The Big Trail
Movie

The Big Trail

1930

as Breck Coleman

Avenging Angel
Movie

Avenging Angel

1935

as John Mason

Back to Bataan
Movie

Back to Bataan

1945

as Colonel Joseph Madden

Tall in the Saddle
Movie

Tall in the Saddle

1944

as Rocklin

Blue Steel
Movie

Blue Steel

1934

as John Carruthers

Three Girls Lost
Movie

Three Girls Lost

1931

as Gordon Wales

The Big Stampede
Movie

The Big Stampede

1932

as Deputy Sheriff John Steele

North to Alaska
Movie

North to Alaska

1960

as Sam McCord

The Long Voyage Home
Movie

The Long Voyage Home

1940

as Ole Olsen

Cancel My Reservation
Movie

Cancel My Reservation

1972

as Himself (uncredited)

Bob Hope's World of Comedy
Movie

Bob Hope's World of Comedy

1976

as Self (archive footage)

Born to the West
Movie

Born to the West

1937

as Dare Rudd

Ride Him, Cowboy
Movie

Ride Him, Cowboy

1932

as John Drury

Rooster Cogburn
Movie

Rooster Cogburn

1975

as Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn

Jet Pilot
Movie

Jet Pilot

1957

as Col. Jim Shannon

Wake of the Red Witch
Movie

Wake of the Red Witch

1948

as Capt. Ralls

The Spoilers
Movie

The Spoilers

1942

as Glennister

Dakota
Movie

Dakota

1945

as John Devlin

Circus World
Movie

Circus World

1964

as Matt Masters

John Ford: The Man Who Invented America
Movie

John Ford: The Man Who Invented America

2019

as Self - Actor / Various Roles (archive footage)

The Conqueror
Movie

The Conqueror

1956

as Temujin

The Shepherd of the Hills
Movie

The Shepherd of the Hills

1941

as Young Matt Matthews

The Fighting Seabees
Movie

The Fighting Seabees

1944

as Lt. Cmdr. Wedge Donovan

Westward Ho
Movie

Westward Ho

1935

as John Wyatt

Dark Command
Movie

Dark Command

1940

as Bob Seton

Flame of Barbary Coast
Movie

Flame of Barbary Coast

1945

as Duke Fergus

The Barbarian and the Geisha
Movie

The Barbarian and the Geisha

1958

as Townsend Harris

Reunion in France
Movie

Reunion in France

1942

as Pat Talbot

It's Showtime
Movie

It's Showtime

1976

as Self (archive footage)

The John Wayne Story: The Early Years
Movie

The John Wayne Story: The Early Years

1993

Trouble Along the Way
Movie

Trouble Along the Way

1953

as Stephen Aloysius Williams

I Married a Woman
Movie

I Married a Woman

1958

as Actor in a Movie (uncredited)

'Neath the Arizona Skies
Movie

'Neath the Arizona Skies

1934

as Chris Morrell

Noah's Ark
Movie

Noah's Ark

1928

as Flood Extra (uncredited)

A Lady Takes a Chance
Movie

A Lady Takes a Chance

1943

as Duke Hudkins

Big Jim McLain
Movie

Big Jim McLain

1952

as Jim McLain

The Night Riders
Movie

The Night Riders

1939

as Stony Brooke

Hooray for Hollywood
Movie

Hooray for Hollywood

1976

as Self (archive footage)

Clint Eastwood: The Last Legend
Movie

Clint Eastwood: The Last Legend

2022

as Self (archive footage)

Cast a Giant Shadow
Movie

Cast a Giant Shadow

1966

as Gen. Mike Randolph

The Sea Chase
Movie

The Sea Chase

1955

as Captain Karl Ehrlich

Desert Command
Movie

Desert Command

as Tom Wayne

In Old California
Movie

In Old California

1942

as Tom Craig

Bardelys the Magnificent
Movie

Bardelys the Magnificent

1926

as Guard (uncredited)

Salute
Movie

Salute

1929

Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?
Movie

Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?

1975

as Self (archive footage)

Raquel!
Movie

Raquel!

1970

as Self

The Lawless Frontier
Movie

The Lawless Frontier

1934

as John Tobin

Desert Command
Movie

Desert Command

1946

as Tom Wayne

The American West of John Ford
Movie

The American West of John Ford

1971

as Self - Narrator

Seven Sinners
Movie

Seven Sinners

1940

as Dan

Without Reservations
Movie

Without Reservations

1946

as Rusty Thomas

The Three Musketeers
Movie

The Three Musketeers

1933

as Lt. Tom Wayne

Gérard Blain : adultes, je vous hais
Movie

Gérard Blain : adultes, je vous hais

2019

as Self (archive)

Words and Music
Movie

Words and Music

1929

as Pete Donahue (as Duke Morrison)

Tycoon
Movie

Tycoon

1947

as Johnny Munroe

Remembering Gene Wilder
Movie

Remembering Gene Wilder

2024

as Self (archive photo)

The Dawn Rider
Movie

The Dawn Rider

1935

as John Mason

Lady from Louisiana
Movie

Lady from Louisiana

1941

as John Reynolds

Angel and the Badman
Movie

Angel and the Badman

1947

as Quirt Evans

Television: The First Fifty Years
Movie

Television: The First Fifty Years

1999

as Self (archive footage)

About John Wayne

Marion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison) (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor and filmmaker. An Academy Award-winner for True Grit (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades. Born in Winterset, Iowa, Wayne grew up in Southern California. He was president of Glendale High class of 1925. He found work at local film studios when he lost his football scholarship to the University of Southern California as a result of a bodysurfing accident… With 304 credits spanning from 1926 to 2026, John Wayne has appeared in 268 films and 36 TV shows.

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