François Mitterrand

François Mitterrand

Known for Acting · 63 credits

Born
1916-10-26
Died
1996-01-08
Place of birth
Jarnac, Charente, France

Biography

François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was a French politician and statesman who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As a former Socialist Party First Secretary, he was the first left-wing politician to assume the presidency under the Fifth Republic.

Due to family influences, Mitterrand started his political life on the Catholic nationalist right. He served under the Vichy regime during its earlier years. Subsequently, he joined the Resistance, moved to the left, and held ministerial office several times under the Fourth Republic. Mitterrand opposed Charles de Gaulle's establishment of the Fifth Republic. Although at times a politically isolated figure, he outmanoeuvred rivals to become the left's standard bearer in the 1965 and 1974 presidential elections, before being elected president in the 1981 presidential election. He was re-elected in 1988 and remained in office until 1995.

Mitterrand invited the Communist Party into his first government, which was a controversial decision at the time. However, the Communists were boxed in as junior partners and, rather than taking advantage, saw their support eroded, eventually leaving the cabinet in 1984.

Early in his first term, Mitterrand followed a radical left-wing economic agenda, including nationalisation of key firms and the introduction of the 39-hour work week. He likewise pushed a progressive agenda with reforms such as the abolition of the death penalty, and the end of a government monopoly in radio and television broadcasting. He was also a strong promoter of French culture and implemented a range of "Grands Projets". However, faced with economic tensions, he soon abandoned his nationalization programme, in favour of austerity and market liberalization policies. In 1985, he was faced with a major controversy after ordering the bombing of the Rainbow Warrior, a Greenpeace vessel docked in Auckland. Later in 1991, he became the first French President to appoint a female prime minister, Édith Cresson. During his presidency, Mitterrand was twice forced by the loss of a parliamentary majority into "cohabitation governments" with conservative cabinets led, respectively, by Jacques Chirac (1986–1988), and Édouard Balladur (1993–1995).

Mitterrand’s foreign and defence policies built on those of his Gaullist predecessors, except in regard to their reluctance to support European integration, which he reversed. His partnership with German chancellor Helmut Kohl advanced European integration via the Maastricht Treaty, and he accepted German reunification.

Known For

TV Shows (15)

Movies (48)

Mr & Mme Adelman
Movie

Mr & Mme Adelman

2017

as Self (archive footage)

Laissez-faire
Movie

Laissez-faire

2015

as Self (archive footage)

Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles
Movie

Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles

2014

as Self - Politician (archive footage)

La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président
Movie

La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président

2022

as Self (archive footage)

L'Amour Fou
Movie

L'Amour Fou

2010

as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)

Mitterrand, président culturel
Movie

Mitterrand, président culturel

2021

as Self (archive footage)

Reporters
Movie

Reporters

1981

as self

The Society of the Spectacle
Movie

The Society of the Spectacle

1974

as Self (archive footage)

De Gaulle, the Last King of France
Movie

De Gaulle, the Last King of France

2017

as Self (archive footage)

Laboratory Greece
Movie

Laboratory Greece

2019

as Self (archive footage)

1974, une partie de campagne
Movie

1974, une partie de campagne

2002

as Self

10 mai 1981 : Changer la vie ?
Movie

10 mai 1981 : Changer la vie ?

2021

as Self (archive footage)

La banlieue, c’est le paradis
Movie

La banlieue, c’est le paradis

2025

as Self (archive footage)

Statues Also Die
Movie

Statues Also Die

1953

as Self (archive footage)

The Revenge of Bernadette Chirac
Movie

The Revenge of Bernadette Chirac

2023

as Self (archive footage)

François Mitterrand, à bout portant : 1993-1996
Movie

François Mitterrand, à bout portant : 1993-1996

2011

as Self (archive footage)

François Mitterrand & Anne Pingeot: Pieces of a Love Story
Movie

François Mitterrand & Anne Pingeot: Pieces of a Love Story

2021

as Self (archive footage)

Who Is Bernard Tapie?
Movie

Who Is Bernard Tapie?

2001

as Self

1958: Those Who Said No
Movie

1958: Those Who Said No

2018

as Self (archive footage)

De Gaulle, le géant aux pieds d'argile
Movie

De Gaulle, le géant aux pieds d'argile

2012

as Self (archive footage)

De Charles de Gaulle à Emmanuel Macron, les gardiens de l'empire
Movie

De Charles de Gaulle à Emmanuel Macron, les gardiens de l'empire

2022

as Self (archive footage)

1974, l'alternance Giscard
Movie

1974, l'alternance Giscard

2019

as Self (archive footage)

Congrès de Tours 1920: The Birth of the French Communist Party
Movie

Congrès de Tours 1920: The Birth of the French Communist Party

2020

as Self (archive footage)

Entretien politique : Histoire et mode d'emploi
Movie

Entretien politique : Histoire et mode d'emploi

2020

as Self (archive footage)

Les vendredis d'Apostrophes
Movie

Les vendredis d'Apostrophes

2015

as Self (archive footage)

TGV, génie français du rail
Movie

TGV, génie français du rail

2022

as Self (archive footage)

The Incredible Mr. Piccoli
Movie

The Incredible Mr. Piccoli

2017

as Self - Politician (archive footage)

Mitterrand, the impossible legacy
Movie

Mitterrand, the impossible legacy

2016

as Self (archive footage)

Cérémonie d'ouverture des 16èmes Jeux Olympiques d'hiver à Albertville
Movie

Cérémonie d'ouverture des 16èmes Jeux Olympiques d'hiver à Albertville

1992

as Self

Mitterrand et la télé
Movie

Mitterrand et la télé

2021

as Self (archive footage)

Dreyfus: The Intolerable Truth
Movie

Dreyfus: The Intolerable Truth

1975

as Self

Gare du Nord : La Plus Grande Gare d'Europe
Movie

Gare du Nord : La Plus Grande Gare d'Europe

2018

as Self (archive footage)

Cent jours
Movie

Cent jours

2022

as Self

François Mitterrand et la guerre d'Algérie
Movie

François Mitterrand et la guerre d'Algérie

2010

as Self (archive footage)

Danielle Mitterrand, une certaine idée de la France
Movie

Danielle Mitterrand, une certaine idée de la France

2019

as Self (archive footage)

North Korea: A Plan to Survive
Movie

North Korea: A Plan to Survive

2023

as Self (archive footage)

10 mai 1981, le jour du grand soir
Movie

10 mai 1981, le jour du grand soir

2021

as Self (archive footage)

Un peu, beaucoup, passionnément... Les Présidents et les Français
Movie

Un peu, beaucoup, passionnément... Les Présidents et les Français

2019

as Self (archive footage)

François Mitterrand : Bâtisseur de mystères
Movie

François Mitterrand : Bâtisseur de mystères

2017

as Self (archive footage)

Stupor Mundi: Livre 2, Les Hommes qui mangèrent la montagne
Movie

Stupor Mundi: Livre 2, Les Hommes qui mangèrent la montagne

2016

as Self (archive footage)

Ziva Postec: The Editor Behind the Film Shoah
Movie

Ziva Postec: The Editor Behind the Film Shoah

2018

as Self (archive footage)

Roland Dumas, le mauvais garçon de la république
Movie

Roland Dumas, le mauvais garçon de la république

2018

as self

Un mort à L'Elysée: François de Grossouvre
Movie

Un mort à L'Elysée: François de Grossouvre

2013

as Self (archive footage)

Écoutez La Bourse Du Travail De Paris
Movie

Écoutez La Bourse Du Travail De Paris

1982

as Self (archive footage)

Promesses
Movie

Promesses

1992

as Self (archive footage)

François Mitterrand, la maladie au secret
Movie

François Mitterrand, la maladie au secret

2015

as Self (archive footage)

La Malédiction de la Grande Arche
Movie

La Malédiction de la Grande Arche

2023

as Self (archive) - President of the French Republic (1981-1995)

Owners of Portugal
Movie

Owners of Portugal

2012

as Self - President of France (archive footage)

About François Mitterrand

François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was a French politician and statesman who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As a former Socialist Party First Secretary, he was the first left-wing politician to assume the presidency under the Fifth Republic. Due to family influences, Mitterrand started his political life on the Catholic nationalist right. He served under the Vichy regime during its earlier years. Subsequently, he joined the… With 63 credits spanning from 1953 to 2026, François Mitterrand has appeared in 48 films and 15 TV shows.

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