Mantan Moreland

Mantan Moreland

Known for Acting · 111 credits

Born
1902-09-03
Died
1973-09-28
Place of birth
Monroe, Louisiana, USA
Also known as
Man Tan Moreland · Manton Moreland · Manten Moreland · Carter & Moreland · Moreland

Biography

Born just after the turn of the century in Louisiana, Mantan began running away from home at age 12 to join circuses and medicine shows, only to be brought back time and again. During these times he sharpened his comic skills and developed routines and acts that eventually became popular on the vaudeville stage, or what was then called the "chitlin' circuit." A solo performer by nature, he often teamed up with other famous comics (such as Ben Carter) to keep working, and became a deft performer of "indefinite talk" routines, where two quicksilver comics continually topped each other in mid-sentence, as if reading each other's mind (i.e., "Say, did you see...?" "Saw him just yesterday...didn't look so good"). Mantan's focus gradually shifted his trade toward film, where he initially appeared in servile bits (shoeshine men, porters, waiters). However, his talent for making people laugh couldn't be overlooked and he soon earned featured status in Harlem-styled western parodies and grade "A" comedy films playing the superstitious, ever-terrified manservant running from any kind of impending doom.

Moreland's peak in movies came with his recurring role as Birmingham, the skittish chauffeur, in the "Charlie Chan" series, where he was forever forewarning his boss to stay away from an obviously dangerous case or situation. Though haunted mansions were an ideal place for setting off his stereotyped character, Mantan would be haunted in a different way by this Hollywood success in years to follow. By the 1950s, racial attitudes began to change and, with the rise of the civil rights movement, what was once considered hilarious was now interpreted as demeaning and offensive to both blacks and whites. Mantan and others, such as Stepin Fetchit, were ostracized and ridiculed by Hollywood for their past negative portrayals. It took decades for audiences to forgive and newer generations to forget the Depression-era comedy of Mantan Moreland in order for the actor to come back.

In the late 1960s he managed a modest resurgence on TV and in commercials and occasional films, allowing him to work again with such comic heavyweights as Bill Cosby, Godfrey Cambridge and director Carl Reiner. It was all too brief, however, for Mantan, long suffering from ill health, died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1973, just as he was settling in to his renewed popularity. Today, audiences tend to be kinder and more understanding of Moreland, remembering him as a highly talented comic who, in the only way he knew, broke major barriers and opened the doors for others black actors to follow.

Known For

TV Shows (4)

Movies (107)

The Comic
Movie

The Comic

1969

as Passerby at Billy's Funeral (unbilled)

Maryland
Movie

Maryland

1940

Spider Baby
Movie

Spider Baby

1967

as Messenger

Lucky Ghost
Movie

Lucky Ghost

1942

as Washington

Sleepers West
Movie

Sleepers West

1941

as Porter (uncredited)

Dressed to Kill
Movie

Dressed to Kill

1941

as Rusty

Cracked Nuts
Movie

Cracked Nuts

1941

as Burgess

Gang Smashers
Movie

Gang Smashers

1938

as Gloomy

Chasing Trouble
Movie

Chasing Trouble

1940

as Thomas H. Jefferson

The Dreamer
Movie

The Dreamer

1948

The Trap
Movie

The Trap

1946

as Birmingham Brown

The Patsy
Movie

The Patsy

1964

as Barber Shop Porter

The Shanghai Cobra
Movie

The Shanghai Cobra

1945

as Birmingham Brown

Sarong Girl
Movie

Sarong Girl

1943

as Maxwell

Tarzan's New York Adventure
Movie

Tarzan's New York Adventure

1942

as Sam, the Nightclub Janitor (uncredited)

Millionaire Playboy
Movie

Millionaire Playboy

1940

as Bellhop

Docks of New Orleans
Movie

Docks of New Orleans

1948

as Birmingham Brown

Phantom Killer
Movie

Phantom Killer

1942

as Nicodemus

The Gang's All Here
Movie

The Gang's All Here

1941

as Jefferson 'Jeff' Smith

She Wouldn't Say Yes
Movie

She Wouldn't Say Yes

1945

as Porter (uncredited)

Watermelon Man
Movie

Watermelon Man

1970

as Joe the Counterman

Swing Fever
Movie

Swing Fever

1943

as Woody / Woody, Nick's Valet (uncredited)

Slightly Dangerous
Movie

Slightly Dangerous

1943

as Waiter at Swade's (uncredited)

Next Time I Marry
Movie

Next Time I Marry

1938

as Tilby

A-Haunting We Will Go
Movie

A-Haunting We Will Go

1942

as Porter (uncredited)

Eyes in the Night
Movie

Eyes in the Night

1942

as Alistair

Ellery Queen's Penthouse Mystery
Movie

Ellery Queen's Penthouse Mystery

1941

as Roy

Irish Luck
Movie

Irish Luck

1939

as Jefferson

The Chinese Ring
Movie

The Chinese Ring

1947

as Birmingham Brown

Hit the Ice
Movie

Hit the Ice

1943

as Porter with Snowshoes (uncredited)

Tell No Tales
Movie

Tell No Tales

1939

as Sport Black at the Wake (uncredited)

Girl in 313
Movie

Girl in 313

1940

as Porter

The Strange Case of Doctor Rx
Movie

The Strange Case of Doctor Rx

1942

as Horatio B.Fitz Washington

City of Chance
Movie

City of Chance

1940

as Anxious Man

The Young Nurses
Movie

The Young Nurses

1973

as Old Man

King of the Zombies
Movie

King of the Zombies

1941

as Jefferson 'Jeff' Jackson

Captain Tugboat Annie
Movie

Captain Tugboat Annie

1945

as Pinto

The Shanghai Chest
Movie

The Shanghai Chest

1948

as Birmingham Brown

Sky Dragon
Movie

Sky Dragon

1949

as Birmingham Brown

Enter Laughing
Movie

Enter Laughing

1967

as Subway Rider

Star Dust
Movie

Star Dust

1940

as Waiter on Train

It Started with Eve
Movie

It Started with Eve

1941

as Railway Porter (uncredited)

Andy Hardy's Double Life
Movie

Andy Hardy's Double Life

1942

as Prentiss - The Benedict Butler (uncredited)

Black Magic
Movie

Black Magic

1944

as Birmingham Brown

Freckles Comes Home
Movie

Freckles Comes Home

1942

as Jeff the porter

Shadows Over Chinatown
Movie

Shadows Over Chinatown

1946

as Birmingham Brown

Pin Up Girl
Movie

Pin Up Girl

1944

as Train Station Porter (uncredited)

Charlie Chan in the Secret Service
Movie

Charlie Chan in the Secret Service

1944

as Birmingham Brown

Cabin in the Sky
Movie

Cabin in the Sky

1943

as First Idea Man

See Here, Private Hargrove
Movie

See Here, Private Hargrove

1944

as Train Porter (uncredited)

Footlight Serenade
Movie

Footlight Serenade

1942

as Amos

The Man Who Wouldn't Talk
Movie

The Man Who Wouldn't Talk

1940

as Robbins

Moon Over Las Vegas
Movie

Moon Over Las Vegas

1944

as Porter

We've Never Been Licked
Movie

We've Never Been Licked

1943

as Willie

Dark Alibi
Movie

Dark Alibi

1946

as Birmingham Brown

Bowery to Broadway
Movie

Bowery to Broadway

1944

as Alabam

Cosmo Jones, Crime Smasher
Movie

Cosmo Jones, Crime Smasher

1943

as Eustace Smith

Viva Cisco Kid
Movie

Viva Cisco Kid

1940

as Memphis - The Cook

The Golden Eye
Movie

The Golden Eye

1948

as Birmingham Brown

The Jade Mask
Movie

The Jade Mask

1945

as Birmingham Brown

Let's Go Collegiate
Movie

Let's Go Collegiate

1941

as Jeff

Girl Trouble
Movie

Girl Trouble

1942

as Flint's Chauffeur

South of Dixie
Movie

South of Dixie

1944

as The Porter

Drums of the Desert
Movie

Drums of the Desert

1940

as Sergeant 'Blue' Williams

The Green Pastures
Movie

The Green Pastures

1936

as Angel Removing Hat (uncredited)

Up in the Air
Movie

Up in the Air

1940

as Jeff Jefferson

Chip Off the Old Block
Movie

Chip Off the Old Block

1944

as Porter

Four Shall Die
Movie

Four Shall Die

1940

as Beefus - Touissant's Chauffeur

The Spider
Movie

The Spider

1945

as Harry

Revenge of the Zombies
Movie

Revenge of the Zombies

1943

as Jefferson 'Jeff' Johnson

You're a Lucky Fellow, Mr. Smith
Movie

You're a Lucky Fellow, Mr. Smith

1943

as Porter

Riverboat Rhythm
Movie

Riverboat Rhythm

1946

as Mantan

He Hired the Boss
Movie

He Hired the Boss

1943

as Bootblack

Frontier Scout
Movie

Frontier Scout

1938

as Norris Family Butler

Sign of the Wolf
Movie

Sign of the Wolf

1941

as Ben

The Feathered Serpent
Movie

The Feathered Serpent

1948

as Birmingham Brown

The Scarlet Clue
Movie

The Scarlet Clue

1945

as Birmingham Brown, Chauffeur

Laughing at Danger
Movie

Laughing at Danger

1940

as Jefferson

Professor Creeps
Movie

Professor Creeps

1942

as Washington

Two-Gun Man from Harlem
Movie

Two-Gun Man from Harlem

1938

as Bill Blake

Four Jacks and a Jill
Movie

Four Jacks and a Jill

1942

as Cicero - Wash Room Attendant (uncredited)

On the Spot
Movie

On the Spot

1940

as Jefferson White

Treat 'Em Rough
Movie

Treat 'Em Rough

1942

as 'Snake-Eyes'

Charlie Chan in The Chinese Cat
Movie

Charlie Chan in The Chinese Cat

1944

as Birmingham Brown, Taxi Driver

Marry the Boss's Daughter
Movie

Marry the Boss's Daughter

1941

as Diner Cook

Law of the Jungle
Movie

Law of the Jungle

1942

as Jefferson "Jeff" Jones

Up Jumped the Devil
Movie

Up Jumped the Devil

1941

as Washington

Tall, Tan and Terrific
Movie

Tall, Tan and Terrific

1946

as Mantan Moreland

Riders of the Frontier
Movie

Riders of the Frontier

1939

as Chappie, the Cook

Birth of the Blues
Movie

Birth of the Blues

1941

as Black Trumpet Player (uncredited)

Melody Parade
Movie

Melody Parade

1943

as Skidmore

Ebony Parade
Movie

Ebony Parade

as Mantan

While Thousands Cheer
Movie

While Thousands Cheer

1940

as Nash

Mr. Washington Goes to Town
Movie

Mr. Washington Goes to Town

1942

as Schenectady Washington

Mexican Spitfire Sees a Ghost
Movie

Mexican Spitfire Sees a Ghost

1942

as Lightnin'

Come On, Cowboy!
Movie

Come On, Cowboy!

1949

as Mantan

You're Out of Luck
Movie

You're Out of Luck

1941

as Jeff Jefferson

Spirit of Youth
Movie

Spirit of Youth

1938

as Creighton 'Crickie' Fitzgibbons

Rockin' the Blues
Movie

Rockin' the Blues

1956

as Self

Mantan Messes Up
Movie

Mantan Messes Up

1946

as Mantan

Harlem on the Prairie
Movie

Harlem on the Prairie

1937

as Mistletoe

That's the Spirit
Movie

That's the Spirit

1933

as Night Watchman

Return of Mandy's Husband
Movie

Return of Mandy's Husband

1947

as Mantan

Mantan Runs for Mayor
Movie

Mantan Runs for Mayor

1946

One Dark Night
Movie

One Dark Night

1939

as Samson Brown

What a Guy
Movie

What a Guy

1948

She's Too Mean for Me
Movie

She's Too Mean for Me

1948

About Mantan Moreland

Born just after the turn of the century in Louisiana, Mantan began running away from home at age 12 to join circuses and medicine shows, only to be brought back time and again. During these times he sharpened his comic skills and developed routines and acts that eventually became popular on the vaudeville stage, or what was then called the "chitlin' circuit." A solo performer by nature, he often teamed up with other famous comics (such as Ben Carter) to keep working, and became a deft performer of "indefinite talk" routines, where two quicksil… With 111 credits spanning from 1933 to 1973, Mantan Moreland has appeared in 107 films and 4 TV shows.

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