New Testament History and Literature with Dale B. Martin — Season 1, Episode 3: The Greco-Roman World

Episode synopsis

Knowledge of historical context is crucial to understanding the New Testament. Alexander the Great, in his conquests, spread Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean world. This would shape the structure of city-states, which would share characteristically Greek institutions, such as the gymnasium and the boule. This would also give rise to religious syncretism, that is, the mixing of different religions. The rise of the Romans would continue this trend of universalization of Greek ideals and religious tolerance, as well as implement the social structure of the Roman household. The Pax Romana, and the vast infrastructures of the Roman Empire, would facilitate the rapid spread of Christianity.

About New Testament History and Literature with Dale B. Martin

Yale Courses - This course approaches the New Testament not as scripture, or a piece of authoritative holy writing, but as a collection of historical documents. Therefore, students are urged to leave behind their pre-conceived notions of the New Testament and read it as if they had never heard of it before. This involves understanding the historical context of the New Testament and imagining how it might appear to an ancient person.

More episodes from Season 1

• E1Introduction: Why Study the New Testament?
• E2From Stories to Canon
• E4Judaism in the First Century
• E5The New Testament as History
• E6The Gospel of Mark
• E7The Gospel of Matthew
• E8The Gospel of Thomas
• E9The Gospel of Luke
• E10The Acts of the Apostles
• E11Johannine Christianity: The Gospel 92,407 views
• E12Johannine Christianity: The Letters
• E13The Historical Jesus